Seo Web Design The
Basics
By Jeffrey L. Smith
It takes more than wishful
thinking in order to land one of your pages in the top 10
of Google, but once you understand the criteria of what is
involved, you can increase the likelihood for each of your
pages if you start with the goal in mind.
Rankings are based on
algorithms, therefore if you are operating within the
guidelines of the formula, certain results are produced
consistently as a by-product. Below are a few examples of
clearly defined on-page SEO principles known for producing
consistent top 10 results.
The first prerequisite for
achieving top 10 rankings in major search engines
is:
Meta Tag
Optimization
Optimization of the meta
tags is extremely important, but doing it wrong can result
in penalties from search engines. Don’t stuff keywords in
the meta tags (using words more than 3 times), keep your
title on topic and brief. Using the short descriptive copy
is more efficient instead of having truncated text
scrolling off the page. There is nothing more unattractive
to searchers than words getting cut off in mid-sentence or
search results full - stuffing - stuffing even more - even
more ridiculous keyword stuffing. No name calling here, but
if you're still using this as an SEO technique, it’s time
to cut your mullet and move into 2007 where things have
changed a bit.
Your description should be
concise and try to use actual search terms in your
description (something most Seo companies won’t divulge).
Any SEO company worth their salt knows that if you want to
rank for a specific term, having the exact form of that key
phrase in your title and description increases your ranking
potential for that term. Keep the keywords with a higher
priority closer to the front of the sentence and try not to
go over 250 characters. This keeps your pages focused as
well as makes each of the words more potent for ranking.
The more words you use, the less potent they become. So
once again, the short and sweet version works wonders for a
two-fold purpose (1) the visitor, because it indicates to
them what they can expect once they arrive and (2) the web
bots and search engine spiders, who place a great deal of
emphasis on the in title or in description data.
Optimizing your Hyper
links
First of all a hyper link
for those who are unfamiliar with the term is a fancy way
to say link that includes the URL (universal resource
locater) otherwise known as website or web address inside.
Links can be used for internal purposes (within your site
otherwise known as navigation i.e. link architecture or for
external purposes such as linking to another website you
enjoy or endorse. If the links are leaving you website and
going to another site they are considered forward links or
if your website receives a link from another site they are
called back links. In either capacity the way that the
strength of a link is assessed is from the anchor text or
text comprising the link states. So, instead of using click
here for a forward link an optimized version of that would
contain a keyword which carries tremendous weight in search
engines when referencing what the topic of the page the
link leads to, as well as add addition ranking potential to
the page that the link is located on.
Hyper link optimization
plays a major role in SEO and after reading the entire
series, you will know how to put these elements together to
improve the rankings on each of your respective
pages.
Optimization of Alt Tags |
Alternative Text Tags
Since web bots and spiders
can’t parse the data in an image or flash to determine what
the image is, Alt tags allow webmasters to create a clear
description of what the contents of the image are. If you
have an image showcasing your company headquarters an ideal
way to utilize the alt tag from this image would be
“company name headquarters, city, state”. This way you
could obtain the maximum value for this image as a
contributing factor to your overall rankings with regional
references as well as using the company name to reinforce
your brand.
In the past, this was one
of the most abused forms or search engine optimization and
fell more along the lines of search engine manipulation.
Companies would stuff every keyword possible in the alt
tags in over inflate relevance for their keywords instead
of simply creating content with value. Filters have been
added to search engines to eliminate websites utilizing
such tactics, but you would be surprised to note how many
webmasters still use this technique. Fortunate for us and
unfortunately for them, it nearly results in penalties in
rankings every time pushing them lower on the totem pole
for achieving top 10 rankings if even top 100
results.
Optimization of your
Website Content
Optimization of your
website copy otherwise known as content or words is the
most important factor for ranking. Without going into too
much detail, it is safe to say that the higher quality of
content your pages have, the better they rank in search
engines.
The reason is simple,
think of the web spider as your friendly neighborhood
reporter who is always looking to be the Johny on the spot
to report the latest and greatest headlines to the web at
large. These programs are more than just reporters, they
have been designed to emulate human behavior and crawl
through your pages much like a real human would. They
follow links, take notes and even more so, if they like
your content they come around more often to see if you have
refreshed your data.
Knowing this it is
important to write your pages for humans, since they
actually pay the bills, but also to understand that you can
create compelling text for the search engines to index as
well. This is accomplished through word density, which is
another fancy pants way of saying how many times a word
appears on a page, and how close it is to other keywords
that you have outlined as important within the document
(using your links, titles and descriptions).
To add even more emphasis
to a group of words for on page optimization, you can
employ the header tags h1, h2, h3, and so on to reference
the priority for those phrases or keywords on your pages.
We explore specific uses of header tags at a later time,
but the purpose for now is just to provide an overview of
the basic elements involved in SEO Web Design.
Content truly is king, so
the best way to grab the attention of the Google bot is to
write world class content and sprinkle in optimization
tactics for optimal effectiveness.
Site maps - What they are
and how to use them.
A site map is essentially
an index of the pages comprising your website. There are
two different types of site maps;
(1) An HTML site map that
is used for human visitors to find relevant pages
and
(2) an XML sitemap that is
designed for spiders to connect the dots and find your
entire website when it is performing it’s indexing to
create a snapshot of the contents.
Every page on your site
should have 2 things in order to be taken seriously from
the major search engines. Your site map and your privacy
policy. Another thing you might wish to note, that if your
physical street address is missing in action (in your
contact page) on your website, your listings will probably
have the same effect from Yahoo and some of the other
engines. Penalties come in different shapes and sizes, so
to avoid them it is better to be proactive and incorporate
these three elements right from the start.
An HTML site map is
nothing more than the link to your page with a brief
description following it. This alone can affect where and
how your page is ranked in the grand scheme of things. An
xml site map on the other hand is something which is placed
at the server level that spiders and web bots access (much
like your robots.txt file) when looking for data to report
back to the web.
Each and every one of the
elements outlined above are inherent in our SEO packages
and is part and parcel to the optimization process. I think
that about wraps it up for this overview of the basics
behind the fundamentals of SEO Web Design.